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UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that was established in 1945 with the goal of promoting international cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication.

The organization is headquartered in Paris, France, and has 193 member states and 11 associate members. UNESCO aims to promote peace and security through international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.

UNESCO's programs and initiatives include the protection of world cultural and natural heritage sites, the promotion of literacy and education, the development of science and technology, and the preservation of cultural diversity.

One of UNESCO's most well-known initiatives is the World Heritage List, which includes cultural and natural sites around the world that are deemed to have significant cultural or natural value. UNESCO also leads the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development and works to promote gender equality and freedom of expression.

Overall, UNESCO plays an important role in promoting international understanding and cooperation in the areas of education, science, culture, and communication.