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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the U.S. tax code. It is a part of the Department of the Treasury and is charged with collecting taxes, processing tax returns, and enforcing tax laws. The IRS is headquartered in Washington D.C. and has regional offices and field offices throughout the country. It employs over 70,000 people who work to ensure that taxpayers comply with the law and pay the correct amount of taxes.

The IRS was created in 1862 during the Civil War to help fund the war effort. At the time, it was a temporary agency, but it was made permanent in 1872. Since then, it has evolved and grown to become the large and complex agency it is today. The IRS is responsible for implementing and enforcing the tax laws passed by Congress, which can be a challenging and complex task.

One of the main functions of the IRS is to collect taxes. This involves processing tax returns and ensuring that taxpayers pay the correct amount of taxes. The IRS also provides assistance to taxpayers who need help with their tax returns or have questions about the tax laws. This can include providing tax forms and instructions, answering questions, and offering assistance through its various programs and services.

In addition to collecting taxes, the IRS is also responsible for enforcing the tax laws. This involves investigating cases of tax fraud and other tax-related crimes, as well as pursuing taxpayers who fail to pay their taxes. The IRS also has the power to audit taxpayers to ensure that they are accurately reporting their income and paying the correct amount of taxes.

Overall, the IRS plays a critical role in the U.S. tax system. It is responsible for ensuring that taxpayers comply with the law and pay the correct amount of taxes, which helps to fund the government and provide the services and programs that benefit the American people.